How
to respond to a DBQ: Step by Step
Suggested
Time for Steps 1-5: 15 minutes
Suggested Time for Steps 6-12: 45 Minutes
1.
Read the question and determine what
is being asked. Underline key words and
components of the question.
2.
Brainstorm. Write down everything you can remember that
pertains to the topic of the question.
3.
Now go to the documents. As you examine each document, add evidence to
your “brain barf” that comes from the documents. Use all the documents.
4.
Next to each piece of documentary
evidence in your “brain barf”, note the document letter/number (Ex: Document A)
and the document’s significance (author’s point of view, purpose, historical
context, and/or audience).
5.
Categorize your evidence. Organize.
Make sure you have LOTS of evidence from beyond the documents.
6.
Write a working complex thesis
statement that will thoroughly answer the question. The thesis should demonstrate complexity by
explicitly illustrating relationships among historical evidence such as
contradiction, corroboration, and/or qualification. Include your position and supporting
categories. Do NOT rephrase or repeat
the question as your thesis sentence.
7.
Write the body of the essay, clearly
and legibly:
8. Develop
each category of your thesis with specific historical examples. Cite each document as you use it to support
your thesis (Doc. J) and point out its significance (purpose, historical
context, or indented audience)
9. Use
several examples of evidence from beyond the documents to support your thesis
statement.
10. Situate
the argument by explaining the broader historical events, developments, or
processes immediately relevant to the question.
Use evidence from beyond the documents for this.
11.
Compose a concluding paragraph that
extends the argument by explaining the connections between the argument and a
development in a different historical period OR a different course theme.
12.
Revise the paper as many times as
time allows. Remember to avoid
colloquialisms and inappropriate language.
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